“How not to be fooled by viral charts”

Good post with the above title from economics journalist Noah Smith.

Just for you, I’ll share a few more from some of our old blog posts:

Suspiciously vague graph purporting to show “percentage of slaves or serfs in the world”:

slaves-serfs

Debunking the so-called Human Development Index of U.S. states:

hdi0.png

(Worst) graph of the year:

The worst graph every made?:

skillswise.png

And, ok, this isn’t a “viral chart” at all, but it’s the absolute worst ever:

You can go through the blog archives to find other fun items.

4 thoughts on ““How not to be fooled by viral charts”

  1. Thanks for sharing the Noah Smith post: it is very good.

    I think some of his advice can be consolidated by remembering to Edward Tufte’s argument that data visualization is about enabling comparisons. Questions like whether or not to convert to per-capita units can be broadly answered by considering what comparisons you are trying to enable and evaluating if some data transformation makes those comparisons easier or more robust.

      • I would cite “To be truthful and revealing, data graphics must bear on the question at the heart of quantitative thinking: ‘Compared to what?'” (The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, page 74)

        A ripe question: what constitutes plagiarism when using or paraphrasing that thought?

  2. Tufte makes this argument in multiple places. Dale Lehman’s citation is good; it also appears in _Envisioning Information_, p. 67:

    > At the heart of quantitative reasoning is a single question: Compared to what?
    >
    > Small multiple designs, multivariate and data bountiful, answer directly by visually enforcing comparisons of changes, of the differences among objects, of the scope of alternatives. For a wide range of problems in data presentation, small multiples are the best design solution.

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